Italy Government
What type of government does Italy have?

Executive Branch: Chief of State: President Sergio MATTARELLA (since 3 February 2015) Head of Government: Prime Minister Giuseppe CONTE (since 1 June 2018)
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal except in senatorial elections, where the minimum age is 25
Citizenship: Citizenship by birth: no Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Italy Dual citizenship recognized
National Holiday: Republic Day, 2 June (1946) More
Constitution: History: previous 1848 (originally for the Kingdom of Sardinia and adopted by the Kingdom of Italy in 1861);
Independence: 17 March 1861 (Kingdom of Italy proclaimed; Italy was not finally unified until 1871)
Italy Geography
What environmental issues does Italy have?

Overview: Italy covers 116,300 square miles (301,225 sq. km.). Its prominent geographical feature is the 500-mile-long Italian Peninsula, which is shaped
Climate: Italy’s climate is generally pleasant. Although summer temperatures can rise into the mid-90s with high humidity, evenings are considerably cooler
Border Countries: Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 199 km, Switzerland
Environment – Current Issues: Air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulfur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid
Environment – International Agreements: Party To: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic
Terrain: Mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands
Italy Economy
How big is the Italy economy?

Economic Overview: Italy’s economy comprises a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized, agricultural south
Industries: Tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramic
Currency Name and Code: Euros (EUR)
Export Partners: Germany 13.3%, France 11.8%, United States 5.9%, Spain 5.4%, Switzerland 5.4%, United Kingdom 4.7%
Import Partners: Germany 16.5%, France 8.8%, China 7.7%, Netherlands 5.5%, Spain 4.7%